Duchess of Alba dies at 88

Spain's richest and most-titled aristocrat, the flamboyant Duchess of Alba, who was once a childhood playmate of Britain's queen and went on to become one of Europe's most eccentric fashionistas, died Thursday at her home in Seville. She was 88.

Her full name was Doña Maria del Rosario Cayetana Alfonsa Victoria Eugenia Francisca Fitz-James Stuart y de Silva, but she was known in Spain simply as “La Duquesa” or “Cayetana.” She held the most titles of any aristocrat alive (57), according to the Guinness Book of World Records. She was said to be the only person on Earth who is not required, by etiquette, to bow before the pope.

Born in Madrid on March 28, 1926, the duchess was an only child in one of Europe's oldest noble families, the House of Alba. Her father was Spain's ambassador to Britain during World War II. The family owns so much land that Spaniards like to say the duchess could walk the length and breadth of the country without setting foot off her own property. The Spanish king was her godfather.

She spent her earliest years in exile, first in Paris and then in London, while Spain underwent political turmoil and civil war through the late 1930s. In London, she befriended the future Queen Elizabeth II, a distant relative; the two were born within weeks of each other.

Tracing her lineage back to the House of Stuart, the duchess was said to have been a contender for the Scottish throne if Scotland had voted this past September to break away from the United Kingdom and adopt its own monarch.

She returned to Spain from exile as a teenager and grew up in lavish palaces, amassing one of the world's largest and most valuable private art collections, including works by Titian, Goya, Velazquez and Rembrandt, and rare documents including Christopher Columbus' first map of the Americas. A beauty in her youth, she notoriously turned down an invitation to pose for Pablo Picasso and missed a chance to become his muse. She's believed to have had many plastic surgeries later in life.

Her first husband was Don Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz, a naval officer and son of a Spanish duke. The New York Times called their 1947 wedding "the most expensive wedding of the world." On their six-month honeymoon, the couple visited Hollywood, where the duchess later famously recalled meeting Marilyn Monroe, who "did not make much of an impression on me," she said, though she called Marlene Dietrich "a goddess."

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